KIU Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

Scholarly Work

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2024 Faculty of Science and Technology

Revolutionizing Coffee Farming: A Mobile App with GPS-Enabled Reporting for Rapid and Accurate On-Site Detection of Coffee Leaf Diseases Using Integrated Deep Learning

Eric Hitimana 1,* , Martin Kuradusenge 1 , Omar Janvier Sinayobye 1 , Chrysostome Ufitinema 2, Jane Mukamugema 2, Theoneste Murangira 3, Emmanuel Masabo 1, Peter Rwibasira 2 , Diane Aimee Ingabire 1, Simplice Niyonzima 1, Gaurav Bajpai 4, Simon Martin Mvuyekure 5 and Jackson Ngabonziza 6

2024 | MDPI Software | Pp. 146-168

Coffee leaf diseases are a significant challenge for coffee cultivation. They can reduce yields,impact bean quality, and necessitate costly disease management efforts. Manual monitoring is laborintensiveand time-consuming. This research introduces a pioneerin...

2024 School of Pharmacy

Protective Activity of Palm Oil Extracts against Dichlorvos Poisoning in Rats: Biochemical Parameters and Mechanisms of Action

Ashebiaram Confidence

2024 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED FIELDS | Pp. 45-53

Protective activity on biochemical parameters and possible mechanisms of action of palm oil extracts wereinvestigated in orally Dichlorvos poisoned rats and the efficacy of treatments in the poisoned rats. Thesafety profile of the extracts was evaluated via a...

2024 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Factors among Patients Attending Hoima Regional Referral Hospital, Hoima District Western Uganda

Bagonza Nathern

2024 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED FIELDS | Pp. 34-44

Hypertension is an important contributor to the global burden of disease and mortality, and is a growing publicconcern in the developing world but data on hypertension and its associated factors among populations in thedeveloping nations is minimal. However,...

2024 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Prevalence of Hypertension amongst Adults Attending Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, Jinja City (Eastern Uganda)

Chep Wurui Ronnie

2024 | EURASIAN EXPERIMENT JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | Pp. 69-77

Globally, hypertension is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality, especially in low- and middle-income nations. Thepurpose of this study was to find out how common hypertension was among the adult patients at Jinja Regional ReferralHospital in Jinja C...

2024 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Prevalence of Depression and Stress-related Anxiety among Adults during the COVID-19 Lockdown: A Study in Ishaka Municipality, Bushenyi District, Western Uganda

Tamale Ibrahim

2024 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED FIELDS | Pp. 68-77

The COVID-19 pandemic has not only posed significant challenges to physical health but has also brought aboutsubstantial mental health burdens worldwide. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression and stressrelatedanxiety among adults aged 18-40...

2024 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Surgical Site Infections in Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

Kawalya Elvis Gabriel

2024 | EURASIAN EXPERIMENT JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | Pp. 62-68

Postoperative wound infection is a significant cause of nosocomial infections, accounting for 20%-25% of allinfections worldwide. Despite technological advancements in surgery and wound management, wound infectionremains the most common nosocomial infection,...

2024 School of Law

Legal Strategies and Transnational Cooperation in Countering Terrorism:A Case Study of Uganda's Framework

Nanfuma Catherine Gwaliba

2024 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES | Pp. 8-15

Terrorism remains a global threat, with terrorists operating across borders and targeting innocent civilians.While criminal law traditionally operates within national boundaries, the challenge of terrorism necessitates areevaluation of legal frameworks to eff...

2024 School of Pharmacy

Investigating the Protective Effects of a Tryptophan-Based Diet in Alcoholics: An Experimental Study on Depression and Anxiety

Mayanja Alafat

2024 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED FIELDS | Pp. 1-6

Depression and anxiety are prevalent co-morbidities among individuals with chronic alcohol consumption,posing significant health challenges worldwide. This study aimed to explore the potential protective effectsof a tryptophan-based diet against depressive te...

2024 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Factors Influencing Contraceptive Use among Women and Adolescents: A Study at Entebbe Grade B Hospital, Uganda

Katushabe Della

2024 | NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES | Pp. 68-75

This study investigates the multifaceted factors influencing contraceptive use among women and adolescentsattending Entebbe Grade B Hospital in Uganda. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, both quantitative andqualitative data were collected to comprehensively...

2024 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Factors Associated with HIV/AIDS Counselling and Testing In Kanungu District: A Case Study of Tertiary Institutions

Kwesiga Barigye

2024 | EURASIAN EXPERIMENT JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | Pp. 91-97

In recent decades, the global fight against HIV/AIDS has emphasized the crucial role of counselling and testingservices in prevention, treatment, and support efforts. Within tertiary institutions, where a diverse population ofyoung adults resides, understandi...