KIU Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

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2017 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Lycopene Ameliorates Diabetic-Induced Changes in Erythrocyte Osmotic Fragility and Lipid Peroxidation in Wistar Rats

Ejike Daniel Eze, Yusuf Tanko, Ahmed Abubakar, Sheu Oluwadare Sulaiman, Karimah Mohammed Rabiu, Aliyu Mohammed

2017 | Journal of Diabetes Mellitus | Pp. 71-85

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus has remained one of the serious health problems in the world; and oxidative stress has been reported to be a root cause for the progression and development of diabetes mellitus and its associated complications. Aim: This study...

2017 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Enzymes Evaluation in Lactating Female Albino Rats Following Supplementation with Fermented Soya Bean and Vitamin C

I. S. Malgwi, Y. Tanko, M. U. Kawu, E. D. Eze, H. A. Salami, N. S. Emmanuel, A. Mohammed

2017 | Advances in Enzyme Research | Pp. 24-31

In mammals, lactation is the most energetically demanding period of a female’s reproductive life. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of fermented Soya bean and Vitamin C supplement on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes in lactating albin...

2017 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Effects of Post-Weaning Consumption of Soy Isoflavones on Prepubertal and Postpubertal Serum Levels of Some Reproductive Hormones of Male Wistar Rats

Ssimbwa Godfrey, Eze Ejike Daniel, Sheu Sulaiman Oluwadare, Begumya Yovani

2017 | Advances in Reproductive Sciences | Pp. 11-22

Chemically, soy contains a group of phytoestrogens called isoflavones, predominantly genistein and daidzein. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of post weaning consumption of dietary soy isoflavones on prepubertal and postpubertal serum...

2017 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Toxicological Evaluation of Aqueous and Methanolic Leaf Extract of Cannabis Sativa in Liver and Brain of Male Rats

Moses Dele Adams, Osheke Shekins Okere, Florence David Tarfa and Eze Ejike Daniel

2017 | European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences | Pp. 972-983

The toxicological evaluation of aqueous and methanolic leaf extract of Cannabis sativa (marijuana) was investigated in liver and brain of male rats. Twenty seven (27) male albino rats were divided into three groups (A, B and C) comprising nine rats each. Anim...

2017 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Lactogenic Hormones and Histological Evaluation in Female Lactating Wistar Rats Treated with Fermented Soya Bean and Vitamin C Supplements

Malgwi I. S, Tanko Y., Eze E. D., Kawu M. U., Salami H. A., Emmanuel N. S., Mohammed A.

2017 | Basic Sciences of Medicine | Pp. 14-17

This study was designed to evaluate the effect of fermented Soya bean and Vitamin C supplement on some lactogenic hormones and mammary gland histology in female lactating Wistar rats. Thirty five (35) adult female rats were used for this study. At parturition...

2017 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Alteration of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Levels among Pregnant Women with Morning Sickness Attending Antenatal Care Services at Ishaka Adventist Hospital, Uganda

Atusiimirwe Jovile Kasande, Ejike Daniel Eze, Iliya Ezekiel, Karimah Mohammed Rabiu

2017 | Journal of Biosciences and Medicines | Pp. 55-77

Globally, 50% - 90% of pregnant women are affected by morning sickness of pregnancy, especially during the first trimester. Therefore this study was carried out to establish if there is association between urinary hCG levels and severity of nausea, retching a...

2017 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Aqueous extract of Persea americana leaves ameliorates alloxan-induced hyperglycaemia and hyperlipidaemia in rats

Stephen Chiadikaobi Okafor, Steven Samuel Gyang, Bilkisu Bello Maiha, Ejike Daniel Eze, Musa Itopa Yakubu and Ben Ahmed Chindo

2017 | Journal of Medicinal Plants Research | Pp. 755-762

Decoctions of Persea americana Mill (Lauraceae) leaves are employed to manage diabetes mellitus among the Ibo communities of Eastern Nigeria. In this study, we studied the ameliorative effects of the aqueous extract of P. americana leaves (AEPAL) on alloxan-i...

2017 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Effect of Aqueous Root Extract of Citropsis articulata on the Levels of cAMP and cGMP – Dependent Protein Kinase-I in Penile Tissue of New Zealand White Male Rabbits

Eze Ejike Daniel, Nganda Ponsiano, Okpanachi Omachonu Alfred, Sheu Oluwadare Sulaiman, Ayikobua Emmanuel Tiyo

2017 | American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences | Pp. 345-349

Background: The aqueous root extract of Citropsis articulata (C. articulata) has been shown to increase serum testosterone levels and intromission frequency. Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of aqueous root extract of C. articulata on the...

2017 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Staff Absenteeism in Public Health Facilities of Uganda: A Study in Bushenyi District on Contributing Factors

Nancy Nyasuguta Nyamweya, Peter Yekka, Ronny Drasi Mubutu, Keneth Iceland Kasozi, Jane Muhindo

2017 | Open Journal of Nursing | Pp. 1115-1130

Background: Staff absenteeism is a global challenge in health care service delivery that has not spared any country. Aim: This was to assess the factors contributing to staff absenteeism in public health facilities in Bushenyi District of Uganda. Method: This...

2017 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Neuroprotective Potential of Lantana Trifolium Ethanolic Extract against Ethambutol Induced Histological Changes in the Optic Nerve

Owembabazi Elna, Ninsiima Herbert Izo, Mario Edgar Fernandez Diaz, Echoru Isaac, Lemuel Ann Monima, Ahimbisibwe James, Bukenya Edmund

2017 | Anatomy Journal of Africa | Pp. 1071-1079

Ethambutol is an anti-tuberculosis drug important in treatment of multidrug resistant tuberculosis which is on a rise due to emergence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus. However, it has been associated with side effects on optic nerve histology leading to sever...