Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis,
predominantly affecting the lungs and leading to a range of debilitating symptoms. It is a
global health concern, with a significant impact on mortality. This study aimed to assess
the prevalence of TB among HIV-positive patients attending the ART clinic at Jinja Regional
Referral Hospital, Uganda. A cross-sectional study involving quantitative and qualitative
data collection methods was conducted. The study found that over half of the participants
tested positive for TB. Additionally, ART adherence was suboptimal, with various factors,
including transportation challenges and lack of support from immediate contacts,
influencing adherence levels. These findings highlight the importance of addressing the coepidemics
of HIV and TB in Uganda, emphasizing the need for improved healthcare
infrastructure and social support for HIV-positive individuals