Abstract

Globally, the surge in medical and healthcare waste is evident, primarily driven by
population growth, expanding healthcare facilities, and increased usage of disposable
medical products. This study employed qualitative data collection methods, utilizing direct
observation and daily review of completed questionnaires to ensure accuracy. Data sets
were meticulously organized using an Excel spreadsheet and the Statistical Products and
Service Solution (SPSS) data entry module. The assessment focused on waste segregation
practices within various health units at KIU-TH. It was observed that healthcare officers in
specific units predominantly managed waste segregation, with 95% of units employing
color-coded waste bins. Black bins were the most prevalent, followed by red and yellow
bins. Notably, a significant percentage indicated that containers for healthcare waste
transportation consistently had securely covered lids (96%). The transportation of waste
primarily relied on manual methods, either through hand-pushing containers or via
vehicles. The study highlighted the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures
(SOPs) and guiding documents across all health units and disposal sites. Overall, the
findings underscored the prevalence of healthcare waste segregation using color-coded
collection bins. However, instances of non-hazardous waste mixing with hazardous waste
in general containers were observed, alongside the widespread presence of instructive
posters in nearly all visited health units