Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding exclusive
breastfeeding (EBF) among mothers attending vaccination and pediatric inpatient services at
Kampala International Teaching Hospital. Additionally, it sought to identify influential
variables associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices in this cohort. Employing a
descriptive cross-sectional survey, 187 respondents were randomly selected. Data collection
involved the utilization of a questionnaire, and analysis comprised descriptive statistics
focusing on frequency and percentages. The study revealed significant findings: 71.2% of
respondents were knowledgeable about the accurate definition and duration of exclusive
breastfeeding. Among them, 59.7% exclusively breastfed their infants for the recommended
initial six months. Notably, 100% provided colostrum to their babies, recognizing its
nutritional and protective benefits, while 87% practiced on-demand breastfeeding.
Furthermore, the study highlighted a positive attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding, with
86.6% acknowledging breast milk's adequacy for infants during the first six months and
recognizing the mutual benefits of EBF for both infants and mothers. Regarding weaning,
51% of respondents initiated it between 15 and 18 months, while 41% did so between 19 and
24 months. The findings underscored a commendable level of breastfeeding knowledge
among respondents, with a majority adhering to recommended EBF practices. Additionally,
the overwhelmingly favorable attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding signifies its perceived
advantages for both infants and mothers. This study emphasizes the importance of
continued support and education to reinforce positive breastfeeding practices among
mothers attending Kampala International Teaching Hospital.
Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Babies, Newborn, Mothers, Weaned