Abstract

This research delved into the perceptions and behaviors surrounding COVID-19 among 150
patients admitted to Hoima Regional Referral Hospital. Employing a quantitative crosssectional
approach and random sampling, data was collected via interviews. Results revealed
high awareness (98%) of COVID-19's viral origin, with most participants (81%) recognizing the
significance of avoiding crowded places. However, misconceptions persisted, notably around
asymptomatic transmission (83% lacked accurate knowledge). Surprisingly, a considerable
number (63%) frequented crowded areas, while mask usage was inconsistent despite 69% using
them when leaving home. Additionally, around 55% didn't maintain recommended distancing
during conversations. The study underscored deficiencies in information, negative attitudes,
and inadequate practices in combating COVID-19, urging swift corrective measures. Notably,
despite shortcomings, social media and the internet facilitated knowledge acquisition. The
findings linked poor practices to inadequate knowledge, lower education levels, and contact
with confirmed COVID-19 cases. Addressing these gaps is critical, especially given the
associations between poor knowledge, education, travel history, and inadequate practices.
Keywords: COVID-19 epidemic, Patients, Deaths, Poor knowledge, Educational level.