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Beyond Nutrients: Exploring the Potential of Phytochemicals for Human Health
Author: 1,2Esther Ugo Alum* and 2Okechukwu P. C. Ugwu
Publisher: IAA Journal of Applied Sciences
Published: 2023
Section: Faculty of Biomedical Sciences
Abstract
Phytochemicals are a broad class of bioactive substances that are produced by plants and
can be found in a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, nuts, and herbs. These
phytochemicals, which include dietary fibers, polysaccharides, phytosterols, isoprenoids,
carotenoids, and saponins, provide a variety of health advantages, including antiviral,
antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory effects. They also have strong antioxidant qualities. This
thorough analysis focuses on the several phytochemicals, their origins, and the health
benefits that go along with them. Recognizing the variety and advantages of phytochemicals
highlights how they might improve human nutrition and health. This article's summary
material comes from reliable academic sources such as Pubmed, Google Scholar, and
ScienceDirect. This page gives a brief introduction to the many and significant categories of
plant-derived bioactive compounds by summarizing the major phytochemical classes, their
origins, and their health advantages. Using the advantages of these substances to improve
health outcomes points to a viable direction for further study and implementation in the
promotion of overall wellness and health.
Keywords: Phytochemicals, Carotenoids, Polyphenols, Bioactive compounds, Phytosterols, Saponins