Abstract

The pressing issue of infectious diseases in Nigerian university communities was examined
in this review, where unique challenges stemming from high-density interactions and diverse
campus environments necessitate targeted infection prevention and control strategies.
Focusing on prevalent infections such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, and the recent
impact of COVID-19, with the aim of providing comprehensive recommendations that
empower institutions to safeguard the health and well-being of their communities. The paper
critically assesses the current prevalence and impact of infectious diseases among university
students, examining existing prevention and control measures to identify strengths,
weaknesses, and resource gaps. By proposing context-specific strategies, including enhanced
hand hygiene practices, early testing protocols, technology integration, promotion of good
hygiene, and ensuring basic amenities, the article aims to guide universities in customizing
approaches based on their unique needs. The article also explores the influence of socioeconomic
and cultural factors on the feasibility and success of these strategies. Emphasizing
the crucial role of individual responsibility and community engagement, the research seeks
to foster a sustainable culture of health within Nigerian university campuses. This article
contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering practical insights and
recommendations tailored to the specific challenges faced by university communities in
Nigeria, ultimately promoting resilient and health-conscious educational environments.
Keywords: university community, infection, prevention, control