Abstract

Child street hawking is emerging as a significant public health concern in developing countries like Nigeria,
primarily driven by poverty and resulting in the continuous migration of people to urban areas in search of
livelihood. Despite existing legislation addressing child labor in Nigeria, the prevalence of street hawking persists
due to inadequate implementation and enforcement. Moreover, traditional beliefs regarding children as
contributors to the family's socioeconomic well-being further perpetuate this practice in African societies. Familyrelated
factors also contribute to the involvement of children in street hawking. However, child hawkers face
numerous hazards, including physical violence, loss of merchandise, accidents, robbery, kidnapping, and even
murder for ritualistic purposes. They are also vulnerable to extreme weather conditions, insect and reptile bites,
hunger, and deprivation. Of great concern is the risk of sexual exploitation and forced prostitution, leading to
unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. This paper examines the impact of street hawking on
children's academic well-being and emphasizes the fundamental right of all children to receive basic education and
quality learning opportunities. It underscores the need for legislation prohibiting street hawking by children, with
legal repercussions for both parents and children involved in the practice. Prioritizing education and safeguarding
children from the dangers of street hawking is essential for their holistic development and future societal
contributions.
Keywords: Street Hawking, Child Labor, Academic Wellbeing, Legislation, Child Rights