Abstract

Pregnancy is a complex physiological state characterized by dynamic changes in the maternal body to support fetal growth
and development. However, this intricate process can also lead to increased oxidative stress, characterized by an imbalance
between the productions of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the body’s ability to neutralize them. Excessive oxidative stress
during pregnancy has been linked to various gestational complications, including preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and
preterm birth, highlighting the need for interventions to enhance maternal and fetal well-being. Antioxidant therapy has
emerged as a promising approach to counteract oxidative stress and mitigate its adverse effects during pregnancy. This review
explores the current state of knowledge regarding the role of antioxidants in pregnancy, focusing on their potential benefits in
improving maternal health and optimizing fetal development.