Abstract

Trichomoniasis, a prevalent sexually transmitted infection caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, significantly impacts
maternal and fetal health, particularly during pregnancy. This study investigated trichomoniasis prevalence and
healthcare provider knowledge among pregnant women attending antenatal services at Luweero General Hospital
in Uganda. A cross-sectional study involving 385 pregnant women was conducted, with vaginal swabs examined for
T. vaginalis presence. Additionally, healthcare providers' knowledge regarding trichomoniasis was assessed. Results
indicated a low prevalence (1.8%) of trichomoniasis among the study population. Notably, midwives and nursing aides
demonstrated the highest levels of knowledge. The age group most affected was 16-25 years old. These findings
highlight the importance of continuous medical education for healthcare providers and targeted interventions to
increase awareness among pregnant women, ultimately mitigating the burden of trichomoniasis in maternal health.
Keywords: Trichomoniasis, Trichomonas vaginalis, pregnant women, antenatal services, prevalence, healthcare
providers, knowledge, Uganda, sexually transmitted infections, maternal health