Abstract

This research critically examines the potential of public interest litigation (PIL) to advocate for access to human
and social rights justice in Uganda. While the Constitution of Uganda upholds fundamental freedoms and human
rights, PIL remains underutilized in the country. The study emphasizes the importance of PIL in providing
socioeconomic justice to marginalized segments of society and highlights the role of competent public interest
litigators in championing the rights of the disadvantaged. Additionally, it discusses the need for legislative
amendments to facilitate easier access to PIL and calls for the appointment of morally upright judges to administer
justice impartially. Drawing on international precedents and legal frameworks, the study underscores the
significance of PIL in safeguarding collective liberties and advancing the rule of law.
Keywords: Collective liberties, Constitution, Human rights justice, Lawsuits, Public interest litigation.