Abstract

This study delves into the hepatitis B vaccination landscape among preclinical medical students at Kampala
International University Western Campus, aiming to illuminate compliance, knowledge, and attitudes toward
vaccination. Employing a robust cross-sectional study design and quantitative data collection methods, 296
participants were randomly selected and surveyed. Results unveiled a concerning low compliance rate of 46.28%,
indicative of potential gaps in vaccination coverage within this high-risk cohort. Nonetheless, a notable 69.81%
expressed willingness to receive the vaccine, hinting at a latent potential for heightened compliance. While 66.22%
of students demonstrated adequate knowledge, a significant 33.78% exhibited knowledge gaps, underscoring the
need for targeted educational initiatives. Despite apprehensions regarding side effects and cost, attitudes toward
vaccination remained largely positive, with 90.54% affirming its safety and effectiveness. These findings spotlight
the imperative for tailored interventions to bolster vaccination rates, rectify knowledge deficits, and mitigate barriers
to compliance among preclinical medical students
Keywords: Hepatitis B virus infection; Vaccination compliance; vaccinated students; Hepatitis B vaccine; and medical
students.