Abstract

Cervical cancer remains a significant health challenge, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, with Uganda experiencing
a high burden of cervical cancer-related mortality. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection stands as the primary
cause of cervical cancer, highlighting the importance of understanding associated risk factors and promoting
screening practices. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices regarding cervical cancer among female
medical students at Kampala International University Western Campus (KIU-WC). A descriptive, questionnairebased
study was conducted, involving 180 respondents. Results showed a commendable level of awareness about
cervical cancer among participants, with all respondents reporting awareness of the disease. However, the screening
practice was notably low, with only 44.4% of participants having been screened. Factors such as lack of symptoms,
time constraints, and financial limitations were cited as barriers to screening uptake. The study underscores the
urgency for targeted interventions to bridge the gap between knowledge and practice, emphasizing the importance
of regular screening and vaccination against HPV.
Keywords: Cervical Cancer, human papilloma virus, Screening, Mortality