Abstract

The study aimed to identify factors affecting hospital infection prevention and control practices among medical
personnel at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital in Ishaka, Uganda. The research was conducted
using a quantitative descriptive research design. The result revealed that 76% of respondents felt they had
sufficient knowledge about infection control and prevention practices. However, 34% of respondents found
precautionary measures interfered with their work, and 70% recap needles after use. Only 32% reported a 0.3%
chance of acquiring HIV after a needle stick injury. The study also showed 44% of respondents had received
training on hand washing within 6 months. Most respondents 78% were able to wash hands before and after
procedures. Only 44% of respondents had received training on waste segregation within a 6-month period. Policies
and guidelines also influenced infection prevention and control practices. 52% of respondents considered the
hospital infection prevention and control committee active, and 78% of them believed that waste segregation and
post-exposure prophylaxis policies were available in their departments. The study found that hand washing is
being carried out as recommended due to adequate on-the-job training. However, 54% of staff perceive hand
washing as a challenge, and 78% were able to wash hands before and after every procedure as recommended. Only
30% of workers have access to a regular supply of soap and detergents for washing hands. Waste segregation is
being practiced as recommended, but challenges persist for medical personnel. The management team should
integrate infection prevention and control into the regular supervision of healthcare providers. The study suggests
that promoting hand washing in a hospital requires adequate training, facilities, supplies, staffing, and a positive
attitude. It recommends frequent hand washing training, accessible running water infrastructure, disposable
towels, and soap and detergents. Staff should be trained on attitude change and proper waste segregation.