Abstract

Cesarean section (CS) delivery rates have been rising globally, presenting both benefits and risks to maternal and
neonatal health. This study aims to explore the determinants, indications, and associated complications of CS
deliveries at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital's Maternity Ward. A retrospective analysis of medical records from
the hospital's obstetric unit was conducted, spanning three years. Data on demographic characteristics, medical
history, indications for CS, and postoperative complications were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics.
The study revealed that the primary indications for CS were cephalopelvic disproportion, fetal distress, and previous
CS deliveries. Maternal age, parity, and antenatal care attendance emerged as significant determinants of CS
delivery. Moreover, the analysis identified a range of complications associated with CS, including postoperative
infections, hemorrhage, and wound complications. These findings underscore the importance of understanding the
factors influencing CS delivery and the need for effective management strategies to mitigate associated risks.
Enhanced prenatal care, timely interventions, and improved surgical techniques are recommended to optimize
maternal and neonatal outcomes in CS deliveries at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital and similar healthcare settings