Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and uptake of cervical cancer screening among HIV-positive
women visiting Kampala International University Teaching Hospital (KIUTH). A quantitative cross-sectional
study was conducted to assess factors associated with the uptake of cervical cancer screening among HIV-positive
women at KIUTH. Data was collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. The results showed that
40% of HIV-positive women had undergone cervical cancer screening. Increased nationwide advocacy, media
attention, community sensitization, and improved access to screening centers may contribute to this increase.
Differences in socio-demographic characteristics, economic standing, and promotional policies may be contributing
factors. The unequal distribution of institutions offering screening services may also be a factor in the decline in
screening usage. The study found that lack of awareness and absence of symptoms were the two most common
reasons for not getting a cervical cancer screening. Educated women are more effective in producing health and
education, motivation, and self-efficacy in the pursuit of health treatments Respondents with spousal support had a
five-fold higher probability of getting a cervical cancer screening than those without partner support. Respondents
who received an HIV diagnosis five years or more ago had a four-fold greater likelihood of using a screening
service than those who had an HIV diagnosis within the previous five years. In conclusion, the study found that
increasing utilization of screening services was connected with having a positive attitude regarding cervical cancer
and its screening.