Abstract

In the context of Uganda's rapidly growing energy demands and the
need for sustainable solutions, this study explores the implementation of
voltage optimization techniques in Low Voltage (LV) distribution transformer
zones. The research focuses on the innovative integration of batteries to
optimize voltage levels, thereby enhancing the efficiency and reliability of the
electrical distribution system. By analyzing real-time data from various LV
transformer zones in Uganda, this study investigates the impact of voltage
fluctuations on the overall power distribution network. The research
methodology involves the design and deployment of battery energy storage
systems (BESS) strategically placed within LV distribution transformer zones.
These BESS units are utilized to store excess energy during periods of low
demand and release it during peak hours, ensuring consistent voltage levels
and minimizing losses in the distribution network. The study evaluates the
effectiveness of this approach through extensive simulations and on-site
experiments, considering factors such as battery capacity,
charging/discharging rates, and load variations. A comprehensive cost-benefit
analysis is conducted to evaluate the potential financial savings and
environmental impact associated with this sustainable energy solution. The
findings of this research indicate significant improvements in voltage
regulation, reduced system losses, and enhanced reliability in LV distribution
transformer zones. Additionally, the study demonstrates the feasibility of
integrating batteries into the existing infrastructure, thereby contributing to the
optimization of the energy distribution system in Uganda. The outcomes of
this research provide valuable insights for policymakers, utility companies,
and researchers, emphasizing the importance of embracing innovative
technologies to address the energy challenges faced by developing nations like
Ugand