Abstract

Despite advances in modern healthcare, traditional birth attendants (TBAs) continue to play a critical role 
in maternal and neonatal care, particularly in rural and underserved communities across Africa and Asia. 
This study explores the ethno-botanical knowledge and practices of TBAs, with a focus on their use of 
medicinal plants during pregnancy, labor, delivery, and postpartum care. Drawing on qualitative data 
from various regions, including Cameroon, Zimbabwe, and the Philippines, the study reveals the types of 
plants used, their perceived benefits, cultural significance, and associated rituals. The findings underscore 
the widespread yet undocumented reliance on herbal remedies by TBAs and the need to preserve this 
indigenous knowledge in the face of modernization. While many medicinal plants have demonstrated 
efficacy in managing maternal health issues, concerns remain regarding safety, dosage, and potential 
interactions. The paper advocates for further scientific validation, documentation, and integration of TBA 
knowledge into broader health systems to enhance maternal care outcomes and safeguard valuable 
botanical heritage.