Abstract

Transport networks such as roads and highways are essential for economic growth and connectivity, yet their 
unintended ecological consequences can exacerbate malaria transmission dynamics. This review explores the 
multifaceted role of road construction and maintenance in shaping Anopheles mosquito habitats. Poorly planned roads 
often create stagnant water pools in borrow pits and ditches, providing breeding grounds for malaria vectors. 
Increased human mobility along transport corridors further enhances parasite circulation across regions. The review 
synthesizes evidence on road-induced ecological modifications, epidemiological implications, and potential 
mitigation strategies. Emphasis is placed on integrating vector ecology into road engineering, improving drainage 
design, and fostering collaboration between health and infrastructure sectors. By highlighting best practices and 
knowledge gaps, this review underscores the need for eco-sensitive infrastructure development to curb malaria risks 
while sustaining socioeconomic benefits. 
Keywords: Roads, transport corridors, Anopheles mosquitoes, malaria transmission, breeding habitats.