Abstract

HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa, with Uganda and Nigeria facing 
high HIV burdens despite efforts to improve care. This review evaluates and compares hospital readiness for 
HIV/AIDS care in both countries, focusing on healthcare infrastructure, workforce capacity, resource availability, 
and treatment protocols. In Uganda, challenges include inadequate infrastructure, especially in rural areas, and a 
shortage of trained healthcare professionals, despite efforts to implement community-based care models and improve 
workforce training. Nigeria, on the other hand, faces regional disparities in healthcare access, with urban centers 
better equipped than rural regions. Both countries struggle with consistent access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) 
and effective patient management due to logistical challenges and stigma. However, opportunities exist to improve 
hospital readiness through enhanced resource allocation, community-driven care, and integration of mental health 
services. This review emphasizes the need for strategic policies and improved healthcare systems to ensure effective 
HIV/AIDS care in both nations.