Abstract

Arthritis is a leading cause of chronic pain, disability, and reduced quality of life globally, with West Africa facing 
significant challenges in early diagnosis and effective management. Limited healthcare infrastructure, shortage of 
trained personnel, and low awareness of musculoskeletal disorders among healthcare providers and communities 
contribute to delayed detection and suboptimal care. This review highlights the critical role of healthcare provider 
training in improving early diagnosis and management of arthritis in West Africa. It examines the regional burden 
of arthritis, gaps in clinical practice, and the impact of targeted capacity-building initiatives, including continuing 
medical education, interdisciplinary training, task-shifting, and digital learning platforms. Policy recommendations 
emphasize integrating arthritis care into national non-communicable disease frameworks, establishing regional 
centers of excellence, fostering partnerships with international rheumatology associations, and promoting public 
awareness campaigns. Strengthening provider competencies through these strategies can enhance timely diagnosis, 
optimize patient outcomes, reduce disability, and support sustainable health system improvements. Investing in 
workforce training is therefore pivotal for mitigating the growing burden of arthritis and improving quality of life 
in West African populations.