Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming film editing and visual effects (VFX), reshaping creative 
workflows, aesthetic practices, and labour dynamics within the film industry. This study examines the capabilities 
of AI-assisted editing and generative VFX tools, focusing on their impact on narrative construction, stylistic 
evolution, and professional roles. Drawing on film theory, automation theory, and labour-market analysis, the 
research explores how AI influences editorial decision-making, including pacing, continuity, and shot selection, 
while also enabling new forms of visual expression through generative models and real-time rendering. The paper 
further interrogates the ethical, legal, and cultural implications of AI integration, particularly issues of authorship, 
intellectual property, bias, and representation. While AI systems enhance efficiency and expand creative 
possibilities, they also introduce risks of labour displacement and stylistic homogenization. Empirical insights 
from case studies and industry trends suggest that AI is more likely to augment rather than fully replace human 
creativity in the near term, though its long-term effects remain uncertain. Ultimately, the study argues that AI is 
not merely a technical tool but a transformative force that redefines the relationship between human agency and 
machine intelligence in filmmaking. It highlights the need for adaptive policy frameworks, reskilling initiatives, 
and ethical safeguards to ensure that technological advancement supports sustainable creative practices and 
preserves the cultural integrity of audiovisual storytelling.