Abstract

Arthritis, encompassing over 100 musculoskeletal conditions, is an increasing public health concern in West Africa, 
driven by aging populations, urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, and the rising burden of non-communicable diseases. 
Despite its growing prevalence, effective management is hindered by systemic barriers, including shortages of 
specialized healthcare professionals, inadequate training, limited continuing medical education, insufficient 
infrastructure, and socio-cultural misconceptions that delay care-seeking and adherence to treatment. This review 
critically examines these barriers, highlighting the structural, educational, financial, and cultural challenges that 
impede effective arthritis training in the region. Furthermore, it explores potential solutions, including enhancing 
continuing medical education, integrating culturally sensitive approaches, strengthening policy and institutional 
support, improving healthcare infrastructure, and leveraging digital and telemedicine platforms. By providing 
context-specific recommendations, this review underscores the importance of a multi-pronged strategy to equip 
healthcare providers, improve early diagnosis and management, and reduce the socio-economic and quality-of-life 
burden associated with arthritis in West Africa.