Abstract

This study examines the application of circular design principles in sustainable scenography for theatre and film 
production, addressing the urgent need to reduce material waste and environmental impact within the creative 
industries. It argues that conventional linear production models characterized by extraction, use, and disposal are 
incompatible with long-term ecological and economic sustainability. By integrating circular economy strategies 
such as reuse, remanufacturing, modular design, and lifecycle thinking, scenography can transition toward 
regenerative systems that extend the value and lifespan of materials. The paper explores key concepts including 
stakeholder collaboration, supply chain transparency, and life cycle assessment (LCA), demonstrating how early
stage design decisions significantly influence environmental outcomes. It further highlights the role of digital tools 
such as virtual prototyping and digital twins in optimizing resource efficiency and enabling informed decision
making. Through analysis of case studies and practical frameworks, the study identifies opportunities, challenges, 
and enabling conditions for implementing circular scenography across theatre and film sectors. Ultimately, it 
positions circular design not only as an environmental necessity but also as a catalyst for creative innovation, 
economic resilience, and socially responsible production practices.