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Urban Art and Tactical Aesthetics: Street Art, Policing, and Civic Identity

Author: Kakungulu Samuel J.
Publisher: IDOSR JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION AND ENGLISH
Published: 2026
Section: College of Education, Open and Distance Learning

Abstract

Urban art, particularly street art, operates as a powerful medium through which civic identity, collective memory, 
and spatial politics are negotiated in contemporary cities. This study explores the intersection of tactical 
aesthetics, policing, and civic identity, positioning urban art as both a form of public intervention and a site of 
contestation within urban governance frameworks. Drawing on a multidisciplinary theoretical foundation, the 
paper conceptualizes tactical aesthetics as a dynamic, situational practice that engages the temporal, material, and 
semiotic dimensions of urban space. It examines how policing regimes, surveillance technologies, and regulatory 
structures shape the production, dissemination, and reception of street art, while also generating adaptive and 
resistant artistic strategies. Through analysis of murals, tagging practices, and global case studies, the research 
highlights how urban art contributes to the construction of collective memory, territorial belonging, and public 
discourse. Methodologically, the study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating ethnographic observation, 
spatial mapping, and discourse analysis to capture the complex interplay between artistic practice and civic 
structures. The findings reveal that urban art simultaneously reinforces and challenges dominant narratives, 
acting as a conduit for both institutional co-option and grassroots resistance. The paper concludes by emphasizing 
the need for balanced policy frameworks that protect freedom of expression while addressing issues of property 
rights, public order, and community wellbeing, thereby recognizing urban art as a vital component of democratic 
urban life.