Abstract

Arthritis, particularly Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), poses significant physical and psychological challenges to 
children. In East Africa, the mental health challenges faced by children with arthritis remain largely unaddressed, 
despite the increasing recognition of the disease's physical impact. JIA, a chronic autoimmune disorder, leads to joint 
inflammation, causing pain and disability, but the psychological toll is equally severe, with children often 
experiencing anxiety, depression, social isolation, and body image issues. The stigma surrounding chronic illnesses 
in East African communities, coupled with inadequate mental health services, exacerbates these challenges. This 
review examines the mental health burdens faced by children with JIA in East Africa, exploring the psychological 
impacts, cultural barriers, and healthcare gaps that hinder proper care. The study emphasizes the need for integrated 
mental health care into the treatment of JIA and the importance of community awareness and support. By proposing 
strategies for improving mental health care, the review aims to enhance the well-being of children with arthritis and 
advocate for a more holistic approach to chronic disease management in the region.