Abstract

Vaccination and preventive care are essential for reducing the risks associated with infectious diseases, especially 
among diabetic populations who are more vulnerable to infections like influenza, pneumonia, and hepatitis B. This 
review examines the current state of vaccination coverage among diabetic individuals in Nigeria, exploring the key 
barriers, attitudes, and policy opportunities to enhance vaccine uptake. Despite the proven benefits of vaccination, 
coverage remains low due to awareness deficits, cultural beliefs, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and limited 
access to medical services. The review highlights the need for targeted interventions, such as awareness campaigns, 
the integration of vaccination into routine diabetes care, and improved healthcare delivery systems. Furthermore, it 
emphasizes the importance of policy reforms that could facilitate better access to vaccines and incorporate preventive 
care into diabetes management. By addressing these gaps, Nigeria can improve health outcomes for its diabetic 
population and reduce the burden of preventable infections, contributing to a more resilient healthcare system.