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The Role of Community Support Groups in Arthritis Management in Uganda: A Review

Author: Asiimawe Masika Agnovia
Publisher: NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (NIJRMS)
Published: 2026
Section: Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Abstract

Arthritis is a prevalent condition in Uganda, particularly among the elderly, with osteoarthritis (OA) and 
rheumatoid arthritis (RA) being the most common types. These conditions contribute significantly to chronic pain, 
disability, and reduced quality of life. Despite the importance of medical treatments, community support groups have 
emerged as a crucial intervention in managing arthritis, particularly in resource-limited settings such as Uganda. 
This review explores the role of community support groups in arthritis management, focusing on their impact on 
patient outcomes, emotional well-being, social connectedness, and access to healthcare resources. The study 
highlights the importance of these groups in providing emotional support, peer education, and improving access to 
healthcare services in rural and underserved areas. However, these groups face challenges, including limited funding, 
insufficient involvement from healthcare professionals, and cultural stigma, all of which hinder their effectiveness. 
The review concludes with recommendations for strengthening these support groups through increased resources, 
professional collaboration, and awareness campaigns to improve arthritis care and support in Uganda.