Abstract

Scabies is a neglected tropical parasitic disease caused by sarcoptes scabiei, and is still a
major public health problem worldwide, particularly in resource-limited regions. This work
aims to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of scabies among inmates at Lira
main prison, Lira city. A cross sectional study was conducted among inmates at Lira main
prison, Lira City. A total of 309 inmates completed the questionnaire and were included in
the study. RESULTS: This study showed that 257 (83.17%) had experienced itchy rashes on
the skin, while 52 (16.83%) did not. There was a strong association with number of inmates
in the cell/ ward (p=0.0000) and with cells having >160 inmates having the highest number
of cases 142(92.81%). Change of clothes (p=0.001) with the inmates changing once a month
135(91.22%) and direct contact with colleagues (p=0.0001) were associated with scabies. Of
the 309 inmates who participated in the study, majority were males 275 (89.00%). Most of
the inmates who suffered from scabies, 84(91.30%) were between the age group of 18-30
years. 90(91.84%) of those who suffered from scabies were Catholics, the highest number of
participants had rashes all over the body 162 (63.00%), and 130(87.84%) who suffered from
scabies had attained primary education. In conclusion, scabies was still one of the most
important health problem with a very high prevalence among the inmates. Overcrowding in
the cells and shortage of personal hygiene materials as well as socio-demographic factors
contributed to scabies infestation among the inmates.