Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prevalence, causes and effects of substance use
among adolescents and young adults aged 18-25 years in Kapaapi, Kigolobya Sub-
County, Hoima District.323 participants were enrolled, cluster sampling method was
used in which specific locations such as boda-boda stages, washing areas, markets,
beverage establishments, schools, health centers, etc., selected by simple random
sampling. A cross-sectional study in which quantitative and qualitative data were
collected using a questionnaire consisting of closed-ended and open-ended
questions.Data were analyzed quantitatively for the first specific objective (prevalence
of substance use) and quantitatively for the second and third specific objectives
(causes and effects of drug use) narcotics). Descriptive and inferential statistics were
calculated, coded, and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
(SPSS) version 20.0 computer program. Quantitative and qualitative results are
presented using frequency tables. This study found that >70% of respondents had used
more than one substance in their lifetime. The rate of drug addiction is: alcohol 29.93%,
tobacco 22.09%, marijuana 24.14%, amphetamine 3.45%, inhalants 0.0%, cocaine 0.0%,
sedatives 15.0%, hallucinogens 0.0%, opioid 14.29% and others 37.5%.Peer pressure,
idleness, curiosity, availability, affordability, parental influence, celebration and
chronic pain are the reasons for drug use in this group. Issues like health problems,
financial problems, unproductive lifestyle and fights with friends, loss of respect,
domestic violence, family neglect, sexual harassment, job loss and being arrested by
the police is a problem caused by drug use.