Abstract

The study aimed to determine the prevalence and determinants of drug abuse among
adolescents in selected secondary schools in Fort Portal City, Kabarole district. Drug abuse
has significantly impacted the adolescent population, reducing their effectiveness and
wasting their lives at a crucial age. The study was conducted using purposive sampling in
Fort Portal Secondary School, Mpanga Secondary School, and Westville High School. The
research design was a descriptive cross-section study design, with a sample size of 322
respondents. The findings revealed that drug abuse prevalence was 19%, with age between
17 and 19 years, male gender, being in a boarding section, being a first-born, staying with
both parents, and peer pressure as key determinants. Strict parents and religiosity were
identified as protective factors against drug abuse. Social media influence and economic
factors were not identified as determinants of drug abuse. Common drugs of abuse were
tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and khart. Psychosocial, social cultural, and economic factors
were identified as determinants of drug abuse. The study highlights the urgent need for
immediate attention to address the growing issue of drug abuse among adolescents in
secondary schools.