Abstract

Malnutrition is a significant global issue, causing between 3.5 and 5 million annual deaths
among under-five children. A study was conducted in Uganda to assess the determinants
of malnutrition among under-five children. The study involved 128 children diagnosed
with malnutrition, with the majority of caregivers being below 35 years old. The study
found that 77.9% of the mothers were illiterate, and most were housewives. The majority
of caregivers used unprotected water sources for drinking and had poor handwashing
practices. Malnutrition was more prevalent in children aged six to 12 months, with more
boys than girls. Most malnourished children were not premature, and over two-thirds of
children admitted to the nutrition ward were immunized. A strong relationship was found
between breastfeeding and malnutrition diagnosis. The study suggests that promoting
parental education, particularly among mothers, can improve nutritional education and
household income. The study highlights the need for better nutrition education and
household income for under-five children.