KIU Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

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2024 School of Allied Health Sciences

Counting Cells, Shaping Fates: CD4/CD8 Ratios in HIV

*Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu1 and Getrude Uzoma Obeagu2

2024 | Elite Journal of Scientific Research and Review | Pp. 37-50

The dynamic interplay between CD4 and CD8 T-cell populations stands as a pivotal aspect of immune function, particularly in the context of HIV infection. The balance between CD4 and CD8 T-cell subsets is fundamental for orchestrating an effective immune respo...

2024 School of Allied Health Sciences

Clinical Implications of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Sickle Cell Disease

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu1* and Getrude Uzoma Obeagu2`

2024 | Haematology International Journal | Pp. 1-9

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a hereditary hemoglobinopathy characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia and vaso-occlusiveevents. In recent years, the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) has emerged as a potential biomarker with prognostic anddiagnostic signifi...

2024 School of Allied Health Sciences

Challenges and Considerations in Managing Blood Transfusion for Individuals with HIV

*Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu1, Chinyere Nkemjika Anyanwu2 and Getrude Uzoma Obeagu3

2024 | Elite Journal of HIV. | Pp. 1-17

This review addresses the complex landscape of managing blood transfusions for individuals with HIV, uncovering challenges and considerations that influence patient care. As HIV has evolved into a manageable chronic condition with the advent of antiretroviral...

2024 School of Allied Health Sciences

CD8 Dynamics in HIV Infection: A Synoptic Review

*Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu1 and Getrude Uzoma Obeagu2

2024 | Elite Journal of Immunology | Pp. 1-12

The complex interplay between CD8 T cells and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is a pivotal determinant of disease progression and immune responses. This synoptic review provides an in-depth analysis of CD8 dynamics during HIV infection, elucidati...

2024 College of Humanities and Social Sciences

Women in Media and the challenges they face in their Work Environment: A Case Study of NBS, NTV, Vision Group, and STV in Kampala District, Uganda

Faiza Salima and Joel Isabirye

2024 | NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH IN HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES ( | Pp. 83-94

With a focus on NBS, NTV, STV, and Vision Group in particular, this study examined women in the mediaand their working conditions in a few chosen media firms in the Kampala District of Uganda. The line ofinvestigation aimed to ascertain the ways in which the...

2024 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Understanding Multifaceted Determinants of Contraceptive Utilization among Adolescent Females: Insights from Wakiso District, Uganda

Katete James

2024 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACY | Pp. 64-69

Despite global efforts to enhance contraceptive utilization, adolescent females in Uganda face persistentchallenges accessing and utilizing modern contraceptive methods, resulting in high fertility rates and maternalmortality. This cross-sectional study inves...

2024 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Understanding Knowledge, Attitude, and Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening among Women in Kiryandongo General Hospital

Ezra Conrad Kironde

2024 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | Pp. 23-34

Cervical cancer remains a significant public health concern globally, particularly in low-income countries wheremortality rates are disproportionately high. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude,and uptake of cervical cancer scree...

2024 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Understanding Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices towards Sickle Cell Disease among Adult Outpatients: Insights from Lira Regional Referral Hospital, Northern Uganda

Ayiashi Koma Bazilele

2024 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACY | Pp. 53-63,

This study investigates the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) regarding sickle cell disease (SCD) amongadult outpatients at Lira Regional Referral Hospital (LRRH) in Northern Uganda. Employing a descriptive crosssectionalqualitative approach, data were...

2024 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Understanding Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Adolescents towards STI Prevention: A Study in Bugembe Health Center IV, Jinja District

Mudondo Rebecca Namuyangu

2024 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | Pp. 35-42

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) remain a significant public health concern globally, particularly amongadolescents. Despite efforts to combat STIs, rates continue to rise, especially in developed countries like Sweden,Germany, France, and Britain. This...

2024 College of Humanities and Social Sciences

The Impact of Advert on Consumer’s Preferences of Product: A Case Study of Coca Cola Company Uganda

Karungi Ruth and Joel Isabirye

2024 | INOSR HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES | Pp. 21-29

This study investigates the impact of Coca-Cola advertising on consumer preferences in Uganda, with the followingobjectives: (1) to assess the effectiveness of advertising strategies employed by the Coca-Cola Company, (2) toexamine the relationship between ad...