KIU Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

Scholarly Work

KIU publications archive

Search peer-reviewed articles, reports, books, policy briefs and other scholarly outputs by KIU researchers and collaborators.

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2026 School of Natural and Applied Sciences

Health Professional Training for War Settings

Ngugi Mwaura J.

2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES | Pp. 26-34

Armed conflicts create complex health challenges that strain local health systems and require specialized competencies for health professionals operating in these environments. Effective humanitarian response depends on training healthcare providers in clinic...

2026 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Health Literacy and Health Outcomes: An Evidence-Based Analysis

Nassimbwa Kabanda D.

2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH | Pp. 1-5

Health literacy has emerged as a critical determinant of individual and population health, influencing health outcomes through the interconnected pathways of knowledge, skills, and health-related behaviors. This evidencebased analysis synthesizes contemporary...

2026 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Health Diplomacy in Post-Conflict Reconstruction

Nassimbwa Kabanda D.

2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES | Pp. 148-152

Health diplomacy plays a pivotal role in shaping post-conflict health reconstruction by promoting universal access to health services, fostering governance reforms, and coordinating international engagement. This review examines the conceptual foundations of...

2026 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Its Long-Term Health Risks: An Evidence-Based Synthesis

Nalongo Bina K.

2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES | Pp. 141-147

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common pregnancy-related metabolic disorder with well-established short-term obstetric consequences and increasingly recognized long-term health implications for affected women. Evidence consistently demonstrates that...

2026 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Genetics of Diabetes Susceptibility

Nalongo Bina K.

2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES | Pp. 135-140

Diabetes mellitus is a complex and heterogeneous metabolic disorder resulting from the interplay between genetic susceptibility and environmental factors. Advances in genetic research have significantly improved understanding of the molecular mechanisms under...

2026 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Food Marketing and Childhood Obesity: An Evidence Based Examination of Influence, Mechanisms, and Policy Implications

Nalongo Bina K.

2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES | Pp. 128-134

Childhood obesity remains a growing public health challenge in the United States and globally, with food marketing identified as a significant environmental driver of unhealthy dietary patterns among children. This narrative review synthesizes evidence on the...

2026 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Disability and Rehabilitation in Post-War Societies: Challenges, Responses, and Pathways to Inclusion

Nalongo Bina K.

2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES | Pp. 117-127

Armed conflicts leave profound and enduring impacts on populations, with disability emerging as one of the most significant yet under-addressed consequences of war. This narrative review examines the burden of disability in post-war societies, the multidimens...

2026 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Digital Epidemiology: Big Data in Public Health

Nalongo Bina K.

2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES | Pp. 109-116

Digital epidemiology has emerged as a transformative paradigm that integrates big data, computational modelling, and digital platforms into traditional public health surveillance. Driven by rapid advances in technology, data availability, and societal digital...

2026 School of Natural and Applied Sciences

Diabetes Self-Management Education Programs

Katu Amina H.

2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES | Pp. 103-108

Diabetes self-management education (DSME) is a cornerstone of comprehensive diabetes care, equipping individuals with the knowledge, skills, and confidence required to effectively manage their condition and reduce the risk of complications. This narrative rev...

2026 School of Natural and Applied Sciences

Diabetes in Elderly Populations: A Narrative Review

Katu Amina H.

2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES | Pp. 98-102

Diabetes mellitus is an increasingly prevalent chronic condition among elderly populations worldwide, driven largely by demographic aging and improved life expectancy. Older adults with diabetes represent a heterogeneous group with diverse clinical profiles,...