KIU Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

Scholarly Work

KIU publications archive

Search peer-reviewed articles, reports, books, policy briefs and other scholarly outputs by KIU researchers and collaborators.

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2026 School of Natural and Applied Sciences

Anaemia and Oxidative Stress: Toxicological Perspectives and Herbal Therapeutics

Nambi Namusisi H.

2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | Pp. 78-82

Anaemia remains a major global health burden with multifactorial aetiologies including nutritional deficiency, chronic disease, genetic disorders, and toxic exposures. Oxidative stress-an imbalance between pro-oxidant species and antioxidant defenses-plays a...

2026 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Advances in Vector Control and Gene Drive Technologies for Sustainable Malaria Elimination in Sub-Saharan Africa

Nalongo Bina K.

2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED FIELDS | Pp. 77-83

Malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa remained critically dependent on Anopheles mosquito vectors, with existing control strategies including insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying facing challenges from insecticide resistance, behavioral...

2026 School of Natural and Applied Sciences

Adipose Tissue-Derived Exosomes as Nanocarriers in Cancer Progression and Therapy

Katu Amina H.

2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED FIELDS | Pp. 71-76

Adipose tissue derived exosomes are nanoscale extracellular vesicles released by adipocytes, stromal cells, and immune cells within fat depots. In obesity, their secretion rate and molecular cargo shift toward proinflammatory, lipotoxic, and oncogenic profile...

2026 School of Natural and Applied Sciences

Adipose Tissue Immunometabolism as a Unifying Driver of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes

Katu Amina H.

2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED FIELDS | Pp. 63-70

Adipose tissue is now recognized as an immune organ as much as a fat depot. In obesity, expansion and stress of white adipose tissue (WAT) drive a coordinated rewiring of immune and metabolic pathways “immunometabolism” that links weight gain to insulin resis...

2026 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Adipose Tissue Dysfunction in Obesity-Induced Type 2 Diabetes: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Opportunities

Wambui Kibibi J.

2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED FIELDS | Pp. 57-62

Obesity is the strongest modifiable driver of type 2 diabetes (T2D), yet the mechanistic bridge between excess adiposity and systemic dysglycemia is increasingly recognized as dysfunction of adipose tissue (AT) rather than fat mass per se. In health, subcutan...

2025 School of Law

Criminal Responsibility in the Age of AI: Rethinking Legal Accountability

Yasein Hassan M. Osman, Damina Joshua John, Dalia Abass Ahmed, Rowaida Musa Abdelazez Mohamed & Rasheeda Mahmoud Said Ahmed Ali

2025 | African Journal of Law and Justice System | Pp. 205-225

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly capable of making autonomous decisions that can cause harm. This prompts important questions of criminal liability. The existing legal frameworks built on agency and intent are inadequate to accommodate situations...

2025 School of Law

Legal accountability in financial markets: advancing SDG 16 through strong institutions and the rule of law

Salahaldin Abdulkader Jebarah, Mohammed Hassan Jammaa, Mohammed Al Makhmari, Mounir Snoussi, Said Ali Al Mamari, Abu Zafar Md Rashed Osman, Maisoon Abdul Wahab Al-Masri, Yasein Hassan Mohammad Osman, Omar Mohammed Khamis Al Mazroui

2025 | Corporate Law & Governance Review | Pp. 68-77

Lawfulness is one of the fundamentals in facilitating transparency, trustworthiness, and stability of financial markets. The latest research conducted emphasizes the overlapping connection between market integrity, sustainability, and governance (Radzi et al....

2025 School of Law

Reflections on War Crimes and Other War-Related Crimes in Sudan and their Implications for East Africa

Yasein Hassan M. Osman, Damina Joshua John, IsaacK. Kipsambai, Suubi Daniella, Ainomugisha Pellan & Turyasiima Florence

2025 | EastAfrican Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization | Pp. 81-100

The ongoing conflict in Sudan, which erupted on April 15, 2023, has led to serious allegations of war crimes amid a civil war between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. This studycritically analyzes international accountabili...

2025 Faculty of Business and Management

Sustainable Leadership and Business Resilience: Moderating Role of Organisational Culture in the Hospitality Industry

Desmond Oben Neji, Collins Okechukwu Irem, Esther Ugo Alum, Vitalii S. Nitsenko, Green eld Mwakipesile, Gladys Onah Owere, Chukwuoyims Kevin Egwu, Agnes Ugboego Chukwu, Kingsley Sunday Uzoadigonma Oyekezie, Chichi Maureen Anyalor

2025 | Discover Sustainability | Pp. 1-22

The resilience of hospitality businesses has received scholarly attention due to the role the businessesplay in the economic development of every country. Previous studies on the resilience of hospitalitybusinesses have not examined how sustainable leadership...

2025 School of Pharmacy

Prevalence and Predictors of Cognitive Decline among Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending Jinja Regional Referral Hospital: A Cross‐Sectional Study in Eastern Uganda

Jasper Silver Makasi, Narayana Goruntla, Bhavana Reddy Bommireddy, Bhavani Mopuri, Easwaran Vigneshwaran, Mohammad Jaffar Sadiq Mantargi, Vishnuvandana Bandaru, Joseph Obiezu Chukwujekwu Ezeonwumelu, Tadele Mekuriya Yadesa

2025 | Health Science Reports | Pp. 1-13

Background: Human immunodeficiency infections have remained one of the major public health threats globally, with pronounced effects in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Globally, more than 300 children and adolescents succumb to HIV/AIDS every day, with experts a...