Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.
Scholarly Work
Search peer-reviewed articles, reports, books, policy briefs and other scholarly outputs by KIU researchers and collaborators.
2026 | NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCES (NIJSES) | Pp. 131-134
Type 2 diabetes mellitus was a complex metabolic disorder associated with a high burden of cardiovascular and renal complications, which remained the leading causes of morbidity and mortality despite advances in glycemic control strategies. Sodium glucose cot...
2026 | NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCES (NIJSES) | Pp. 135-139
Cancer cells reprogram their metabolism to sustain uncontrolled proliferation, survive hostile microenvironments, and evade therapeutic stress. These metabolic adaptations ranging from aerobic glycolysis and glutamine addiction to altered lipid and redox meta...
2026 | NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCES (NIJSES) | Pp. 125-130
Obesity, characterized by excessive fat accumulation and chronic low-grade inflammation, contributes significantly to metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. The interplay between the gut microbiota and ad...
2026 | NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW, COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGES (NIJLCL) | Pp. 92-96
This paper examines how contemporary museums frame, justify, and respond to restitution claims concerning contested cultural heritage within an increasingly interconnected global landscape. Drawing on perspectives from memory studies, museum governance, polit...
2026 | NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES (NIJBAS) | Pp. 42-47
Oxidative stress, resulting from an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) and the capacity of endogenous antioxidant defenses, is a central driver of cellular dysfunction, immune dysregulation, and chronic disease....
2026 | NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCES (NIJSES) | Pp. 116-124
Malaria remained a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in remote endemic regions where access to quality microscopy is severely limited. Rapid diagnostic tests had revolutionized case management by enabling parasitological confirmation at the point of ca...
2026 | NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCES (NIJSES) | Pp. 107-115
Plasmodium vivax malaria remained a significant global health burden, affecting approximately 14.3 million individuals annually, with its unique dormant hypnozoite stage in the liver presenting substantial challenges for complete parasite eradication. The per...
2026 | NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW, COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGES (NIJLCL) | Pp. 73-81
Polarization has become a central concept in contemporary discussions of democracy, social cohesion, governance, and public conflict. Despite its widespread use across disciplines, the concept remains contested, with significant variation in definitions, meas...
2026 | NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES (NIJEP) | Pp. 68-72
Viral load monitoring was the cornerstone of effective HIV treatment, guiding antiretroviral therapy optimization, identifying treatment failure, and preventing the emergence of drug resistance. However, access to conventional laboratory-based viral load test...
2026 | NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCES (NIJSES) | Pp. 101-106
Oxidative stress has emerged as a central pathogenic mechanism in prostatic remodeling, particularly in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and other age-associated prostate disorders. Characterized by an imbalance between reactive oxygen species generation an...