Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.
Scholarly Work
Search peer-reviewed articles, reports, books, policy briefs and other scholarly outputs by KIU researchers and collaborators.
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH | Pp. 56-62
Diabetes mellitus (DM) remains a global metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and progressive microvascular and macrovascular complications. Although plant-derived bioactive compounds have demonstrated promising antidiabetic properties inc...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH | Pp. 46-50
Malaria remains a major global health burden, with Plasmodium falciparum responsible for the majority of severe disease and mortality, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, as consistently reported by the World Health Organization. Although recent vaccine appro...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH | Pp. 51-55
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 remains a major global health challenge, with persistent transmission despite advances in antiretroviral therapy and preventive interventions. The viral envelope glycoproteins gp120 and gp41, organized as trimeric spikes on...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH | Pp. 40-45
Malaria in pregnancy remained a dominant, preventable driver of maternal anemia, placental inflammation, fetal growth restriction, and preterm birth in Sub-Saharan Africa despite insecticide-treated nets and intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy with...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH | Pp. 36-39
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in lifelong dependence on exogenous insulin and risk of acute and chronic metabolic complications. Despite advances in insulin fo...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH | Pp. 28-35
Masculinities exert a profound influence on men's health behaviors, health literacy, help-seeking, and engagement with healthcare services. This review examines the relationship between masculine norms and health outcomes by synthesizing theoretical perspecti...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH | Pp. 23-27
Type 2 diabetes in adolescents was an escalating global health challenge, with limited pharmacologic options beyond metformin and insulin. Long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) transformed adult diabetes and obesity care, yet their...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH | Pp. 18-22
Human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnancy remained a significant global health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where vertical transmission continued to contribute substantially to pediatric HIV incidence. Despite advances i...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH | Pp. 12-17
East African women are at the epicenter of a fast-moving cardiometabolic transition in which rising overweight/obesity increasingly coexists with a substantial, under-recognized burden of hypertension. This review synthesizes evidence supporting a plausible c...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH | Pp. 7-11
Cancer outcomes in Uganda are shaped not only by biomedical factors but also by social meanings attached to cancer. Stigmatization, manifesting as blame, fear of contagion, moral judgement, and social exclusion—affects helpseeking, disclosure, continuity of c...