KIU Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

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KIU publications archive

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2026 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Precision Public Health Applications of Whole-Exome Sequencing for Sickle Cell Disease: Evidence, Equity, and Implementation Challenges from Bench to Population

Kagambira Zimbuga M.

2026 | RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND PHARMACY | Pp. 82-87

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a monogenic hematologic disorder that causes significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, disproportionately affecting populations of African, Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean ancestry. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) offe...

2026 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Precision Public Health Applications of Polygenic Risk Scores for Alzheimer’s disease: Evidence, Equity, and Implementation Challenges

Bamuraza Nfukwe W.

2026 | RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND PHARMACY | Pp. 74-81

Advances in genomic medicine have enabled the emergence of precision public health, with polygenic risk scores (PRS) offering novel tools for population-level risk stratification and intervention. Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most prevalent neurodegenerative...

2026 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Precision Public Health Applications of Liquid Biopsy Genomics for Colorectal Cancer: Evidence, Equity, and Implementation Challenges

Kintuza Lumwako Tebulo

2026 | RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND PHARMACY | Pp. 70-73

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer morbidity and mortality worldwide, with early detection critical to improving outcomes. Liquid biopsy genomics offers a minimally invasive approach to detect tumor-derived analytes in biofluids, provid...

2026 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Precision Public Health Applications of CRISPR-Based Diagnostics for Tuberculosis: Evidence, Equity, and Implementation Challenges

Nyiramana Mukamurera P.

2026 | RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND PHARMACY | Pp. 62-69

Timely and accurate detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) remains a cornerstone of global tuberculosis (TB) control. Traditional diagnostic tools face limitations, including delayed results, variable sensitivity, and restricted access in resource-limi...

2026 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry

Population Genomics for Stroke: Return of Results, Cascade Testing, and Health System Readiness from Bench-to-Population Perspectives

Nyiramana Mukamurera P.

2026 | RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND PHARMACY | Pp. 53-61

Stroke remains a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, with both monogenic and polygenic genetic determinants contributing to individual and population risk. Population genomics provides a transformative approach to understanding these genetic...

2026 School of Natural and Applied Sciences

Population Genomics for Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Return of Results, Cascade Testing, and Health System Readiness, Current Evidence and Gaps

Kamanzi Ntakirutimana G.

2026 | RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND PHARMACY | Pp. 46-52

Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common inherited lipid disorder associated with markedly elevated cholesterol levels and a substantially increased risk of premature cardiovascular disease. Advances in population genomics, including biobank sequencing,...

2026 School of Natural and Applied Sciences

Polygenic Risk Scores for Type 2 Diabetes in South Asian Populations: Transferability, Calibration, and Decision Thresholds

Kamanzi Ntakirutimana G.

2026 | RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND PHARMACY | Pp. 38-45

Polygenic risk scores (PRS) are increasingly used to estimate genetic susceptibility to complex diseases such as type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, most PRS models are derived from genome-wide association studies conducted primarily in European populations, rais...

2026 School of Natural and Applied Sciences

Pharmacogenomics using Whole-Exome Sequencing in Oncology Clinics: Clinical Workflows, Outcomes, and Cost-Effectiveness

Nyambura Achieng M.

2026 | RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND PHARMACY | Pp. 30-37

Pharmacogenomics leverages genomic information to optimize drug therapy, improving efficacy and minimizing toxicity in oncology patients. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) provides a comprehensive platform for identifying clinically actionable variants in germline...

2026 School of Natural and Applied Sciences

Pharmacogenomics through Proteogenomics in Primary Care: Clinical Workflows, Outcomes, and Cost Effectiveness

Kibibi Wairimu H.

2026 | RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND PHARMACY | Pp. 20-29

Pharmacogenomics has emerged as a cornerstone of precision medicine, enabling safer and more effective prescribing through the identification of genetic determinants of drug response. Proteogenomics extends this approach by incorporating protein expression, m...

2026 School of Natural and Applied Sciences

Pharmacogenomics and Polygenic Risk Scores in National Health Insurance Systems: Clinical Workflows, Outcomes, Cost-Effectiveness, and Equity

Nambi Namusisi H.

2026 | RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND PHARMACY | Pp. 9-19

Pharmacogenomics and polygenic risk scores (PRS) offer transformative potential for precision medicine by tailoring prevention, diagnostics, and treatment strategies to individual genetic profiles. National Health Insurance (NHI) systems provide an optimal fr...