KIU Publications

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2026 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Recent Advances in Plant- Based Dairy Alternatives: Technological Innovations, Nutritional Enhancement, Sustainability, and Consumer Perspectives

Nabeel Ashraf, Zunaira Arshad, Ahmad Din, Huma Bader Ul Ain, Esther Ugo Alum, Tabussam Tufail

2026 | Wiley | Pp. 1-24

Plant- based beverages (PBBs) have attracted considerable attention from the global dairy industry as a viable substitute to the milk industry due to their sustainability, nutritional value, and economics. An emerging trend is PBBs, which can be an affordable...

2026 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Plant- and soil-derived polyphenols shape soil microbiomes and crop outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Ugwu OP-C, Ogenyi FC, Alum EU, Basajja M, Ugwu JN, Ugwu CN, Ejemot-Nwadiaro RI, Okon MB, Ejim UD, Mustafa MM, Muhammad A and Reshia FAA

2026 | Frontiers in Soil Science | Pp. 1-11

Background: Polyphenols from root exudates and polyphenol-rich organicinputs may shape soil microbiomes, enzyme activities, and crop nutrientoutcomes, with relevance to regenerative agriculture.Objectives: To quantify the effects of plant- and soil-derived po...

2026 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Overcoming the Black Box Challenge: Building Trust in Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in Oncology

Esther Ugo Alum, Chukwuoyims Kevin Egwu, Vaithiyalingam Subramanian Manjula, Patience Owere Ekpang, Joseph Enyia Ekpang II, Darlington Arinze Echegu, Benedict Nnachi Alum, and Daniel Ejim Uti

2026 | Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment | Pp. 1-21

Rising global cancer rates are projected to significantly increase by 2050, highlighting the urgent need for improved scalable prevention, early detection, and personalized therapy tools. Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant capabilities...

2026 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Next-generation strategies against prostate cancer: natural products and nanomedicine targeting prostate cancer stem cells

Daniel Ejim Uti, Wilson Achu Omang, Esther Ugo Alum, Inalegwu Bawa, Okechukwu Paul-Chima Ugwu, Simeon Ikechukwu Egba

2026 | Journal of Men's Health | Pp. 1-21

Recurrence, metastasis, and treatment resistance are significant issues in prostate cancermanagement. Evidence increasingly substantiates the notion that prostate cancer stemcells (PCSCs) initiate cancer, facilitate its progression, and complicate therapy. Th...

2026 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Maternal Nutrition, Toxicants, and Epigenetic Programming of Obesity Across Generations

Esther Ugo Alum, Henry Egi Aloh, David Chukwu Obasi, Prince Nkemakolam Okoroh, Ugonna Cassandra Aniokete & Akunna Perpetua Emeruwa

2026 | Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity | Pp. 1-40

Background: The developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) framework highlights the importance of the intrauterine environment in shaping lifelong health outcomes. Maternal nutrition, toxic exposures, and epigenetic reprogramming are key factors infl...

2026 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Investigating the role of perceived organisational support in the relationship between human resource skill adjustment and corporate sustainability in the hospitality industry

Friday Ogbu Edeh, Desmond Oben Neji, Collins Okechukwu Irem, Esther Ugo Alum, Vitalii S. Nitsenko, Gladys Onah Owere, Agnes Ugboego Chukwu, Kingsley Sunday Uzoadigonma Oyekezie, Chichi Maureen Anyalor, and Mary Aluoch Odenyo

2026 | Discover Sustainability | Pp. 1-22

Human resource skill adjustment is a process of upgrading workforce skills to match current realities in the organisation. The essence of upgrading employees’ skills is to enhance the sustainability of the organisation. Based on the contingency theory of soci...

2026 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Invasive species as threat multipliers in freshwater ecosystems: biodiversity loss, interacting stressors, and management responses in the Anthropocene

Izah SC, Ogwu MC, Promise VI, Alum EU, Poyeri WR, Kari A and Raimi MO

2026 | Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution | Pp. 1-19

Freshwater ecosystems occupy a small proportion of the Earth’s surface yetsupport exceptionally high biodiversity and essential ecosystem services. In theAnthropocene, these systems are increasingly threatened by interacting pressures, including hydrological...

2026 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Immunomodulatory Effects of Zinc and Selenium- Enriched Lentinula edodes Extract: Biochemical Characterization and Bioactivity Relevant to Tuberculosis

Hanif Mughal, Tabussam Tufail, Huma Bader ul Ain, Amara Rasheed, Esther Ugo Alum

2026 | Wiley | Pp. 1-14

The primary hypothesis of the study was that zinc and selenium supplementation through fortified cookies would enhance the immune response and improve clinical outcomes in tuberculosis patients. For this purpose, a single- blind randomized control trial was c...

2026 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Hesperidin as an Emerging Nutraceutical for Management of Diverse Metabolic Syndrome: A Narrative Review on in vivo and in silico Experiments

Patrick Maduabuchi Aja, Celestine Obinna Ogbu, Boniface Anthony Ale,Peter Chinedu Agu, Francisca Chidimma Nwiziogo, Esther Ugo Alum, Ifenayi Harrison Ofoke, Basil Uchechukwu Nwali, Angela Mumbua Musyoka, and Victor Fasogbon Ilembayo

2026 | Natural Product Communications | Pp. 1-10

Hesperidin, a flavonoid predominantly found in citrus fruits, has gained attention as a potential nutraceutical for managing variouscomponents of metabolic syndrome, including obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance. This review aims to pr...

2026 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences

Exploring the use of phytotherapy in benign prostatic hyperplasia [BPH]: a systematic review

Herbert Mbyemeire, Ilemobayo Victor Fasogbon, Angela Mumbua Musyoka, Augustine Oviosun, Vivian Onyinye Ojiakor, Mary Olaoluwa Agunloye, Wusa Makena, Micheal Ben Okon, Emmanuel O. Ikuomola, Reuben Samson Dangana, Ibe Micheal Usman, Ekom Monday Etukudo, Swase Dominic Terkimbi, Comfort Vandu Danchal, Regan Mujinya, Solomon A Mbina, Idara Asuquo Okon, Esther Ugo Alum, Ibrahim Babangida Abubakar, Nancy B. Mitaki, Godson Emeka Anyanwu, Okechukwu Paul-Chima Ugwu, Sanusi Ahmed Jega, Daniel Ejim Uti, Lucy Aja, Elna Owembabazi, Stellamaris Kembabazi, Agu Peter Chinedu, Olubukola Sinbad Olorunnisola, Patrick Maduabuchi Aja

2026 | F1000Research | Pp. 1-44

Background Benign prostatic hyperplasia [BPH] is a prevalent condition among aging men, characterized by prostate gland enlargement leading to lower urinary tract symptoms [LUTS]. Conventional treatments like alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, t...